latin words

A.Word.A.Day

with Anu Garg

According to a story, probably apocryphal, former US Vice President Dan Quayle once said, "I was recently on a tour of Latin America, and the only regret I have is that I didn't study Latin harder in school so I could converse with those people."

Latin is a dead language. No people speak it as their everyday language. The area south of the US is called Latin America because most of the people down there speak Spanish, Portuguese, or French, all derived from Latin.

Latin took its name from Latium, a region in ancient Italy. Various dialects of Latin eventually blossomed into the Romance languages: French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish, while Latin itself faded away.

Fortunately, you don't have to travel to Latin America to use this week's terms from Latin. They have been borrowed into English and are now part of the language.

locum

PRONUNCIATION:

(LOH-kuhm)

MEANING:

noun: A person filling in for another, especially for a doctor or clergyman.

ETYMOLOGY:

From Latin locum tenens (holding the place), from locus (place) + tenere (to hold). The full form locum tenens is also used in English.